- 一段大学讲座的节选,讲师从"这条运河为什么重要"讲到具体的长度、历史、通行量——是典型的"单人讲课"型听力,没有对话互动。
- 数字特别密集(82 公里、1881 年、1904 年、1914 年、40,000 艘船、99%),是这类学术讲座听力最大的挑战:数字一个接一个,稍不留神就会跟不上。
- 讲师用 "before/after" 式的历史叙述(法国先动手没完成→美国接手完成→美国控制→交还巴拿马),练的是"听懂事件先后顺序"。
- 听完能听懂基础的学术讲座结构(先讲是什么、再讲历史、再讲现状数据),也能听懂常见的大数字读法。
重点内容
听力原文 / 对话稿
… and the next part of this talk is on the Panama Canal. It's amazing how this one small section of a small country can be so important to the world. Let's learn a little bit about the canal itself, before we look at how it connects to everything else.
……这次演讲接下来的部分要讲巴拿马运河。这么一个小国家的一小段地方,竟然对全世界这么重要,真是不可思议。我们先来了解一下这条运河本身,之后再看看它跟其他事情之间的联系。
The Panama Canal is an artificial waterway in the Central American country of Panama that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. It is only 82 kilometres long. If you go around South America by ship then you need to travel another 15,000 kilometres. So the canal saves a lot of travel time. It takes around 8 to 10 hours to cross the canal.
巴拿马运河是中美洲国家巴拿马境内一条连接大西洋和太平洋的人工水道,全长只有 82 公里。如果坐船绕南美洲走,要多走 15,000 公里,所以这条运河能省下很多时间,通过运河大概需要 8 到 10 个小时。
The French started building the canal in 1881, but they couldn't finish it. The project was started again in 1904 by the United States and the canal was finally finished in 1914. Many people died while they were building the canal, some say up to 25,000. For the rest of the 20th century, the United States controlled the canal, but gave control back to Panama in 2000.
法国人在 1881 年开始修建这条运河,但没能完工。1904 年美国重新启动这个工程,运河最终在 1914 年建成。修建过程中很多人丧生,有人说多达 25,000 人。整个 20 世纪剩下的时间里,运河一直由美国控制,直到 2000 年才交还给巴拿马。
Every year, around 40,000 ships come through the canal. These are mostly commercial ships. They transport goods for trade between Asia and America, or Europe. In 2016 the government of Panama made the canal bigger, so that now 99 per cent of ships can pass through it.
每年大约有 40,000 艘船通过这条运河,大多是商船,运送亚洲和美洲、或欧洲之间贸易往来的货物。2016 年巴拿马政府把运河加宽加深,现在 99% 的船都能通过了。
Let's now turn to the role of the Panama Canal in the global economy …
现在我们来看看巴拿马运河在全球经济中扮演的角色……
关键句 & 生词
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| artificial waterway | 人工水道 |
| connect A and B | 连接 A 和 B |
| the Atlantic / Pacific Ocean | 大西洋/太平洋 |
| kilometres long | ……公里长 |
| travel time | 通行/旅行所需时间 |
| finish(a project) | 完成(一个工程) |
| control | 控制,掌管 |
| give control back to... | 把控制权交还给…… |
| commercial ships | 商船 |
| transport goods | 运送货物 |
| trade between A and B | A 和 B 之间的贸易 |
| the global economy | 全球经济 |
听力技巧
- 这类讲座式听力数字非常密集,遇到"年份+数字+另一个数字"连续出现时,可以先记下大概的顺序(先法国、后美国、再交还),事后再回想具体数字,不要一心想着"每个数字都要当场记准"而错过后面的内容。
- 讲师用 "The French started... but they couldn't finish... The project was started again..." 这种"谁先做、没做完、谁又接手"的句型讲历史,抓住动词(started/couldn't finish/started again/finished)的顺序比抓年份本身更容易还原整段历史。
- 开头 "Let's learn a little bit about... before we look at..." 和结尾 "Let's now turn to..." 是学术讲座常见的"路标语",用来提示"这部分要讲什么、接下来要讲什么",听到这类句子可以判断话题即将切换,提前做好心理准备。
Sources
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