- Vanya 教 Emir 怎么用新的咖啡机,从放咖啡粉、压紧到按下按钮,一步一步用最基础的排序词讲清楚操作步骤。
- 场景是教同事用新设备、教朋友做菜、教任何"有步骤"的事情时都会用到的说法。
- 句型集中在 first / then / next / after that 这组排序词,还有中途确认对方懂不懂、鼓励对方"做得不错"的说法。
- 学完能有条理地一步步教别人做事,也能在学新东西时确认自己有没有跟上。
重点内容
情景对话
Emir:Argh! It's not working.
Vanya:Are you OK?
Emir:Do you know how to use this machine?
Vanya:Yeah, I'll show you.
Emir:Ah, thanks.
Vanya:OK. First, you have to put the correct amount of coffee in here.
Emir:Aha.
Vanya:Then you press it down with this.
Emir:I see.
Vanya:Right, OK. Next, you put this here and turn it until it's quite tight.
Emir:Right.
Vanya:After that, you just press this button.
Emir:OK, that seems clear.
Vanya:Great! Now it's your turn.
Emir:Is this OK?
Vanya:Yes, that's right. Now press it down.
Emir:Like this?
Vanya:Yeah, you're doing well.
Emir:Thanks! What do I do next?
Vanya:Connect it to the machine.
Emir:Is there anything else?
Vanya:That's it. Just press the button.
Vanya:Well?
Emir:Delicious! Thank you.
Vanya:You're welcome.
Emir:啊!这个不动了。
Vanya:你还好吗?
Emir:你知道这台机器怎么用吗?
Vanya:知道,我教你。
Emir:啊,谢了。
Vanya:好。第一步,先把适量的咖啡粉放进这里。
Emir:啊哈。
Vanya:然后用这个把它压紧。
Emir:明白。
Vanya:好,接下来,把这个放这里,转紧到差不多紧为止。
Emir:好。
Vanya:之后,只要按这个按钮就行了。
Emir:好,这个我懂了。
Vanya:很好!现在你来试试。
Emir:这样对吗?
Vanya:对,没错。现在压下去。
Emir:这样吗?
Vanya:对,你做得很好。
Emir:谢了!接下来要做什么?
Vanya:把它接到机器上。
Emir:还有别的步骤吗?
Vanya:就这样了,按按钮就行。
Vanya:怎么样?
Emir:好喝!谢谢。
Vanya:不客气。
常用句型
| 句型 | 用法 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| First, you have to... | 说明一系列步骤的第一步 | Vanya:First, you have to put the coffee here. |
| Then you... | 接着说明下一步该做什么 | Vanya:Then you press it down with this. |
| Next, you... | 再往下一步,跟 then 类似,用来串联步骤 | Vanya:Next, you put this here. |
| After that,... | 说明"做完上一步之后"该做的事 | Vanya:After that, you just press this button. |
| That seems clear. | 表示自己听懂了对方教的步骤 | Emir:OK, that seems clear. |
| You're doing well. | 教学时鼓励对方做得不错 | Vanya:Yeah, you're doing well. |
| What do I do next? | 学习步骤中途,主动问接下来该做什么 | Emir:What do I do next? |
| Is there anything else? | 确认是不是还有别的步骤/事情 | Emir:Is there anything else? |
发音 / 语调提示
- first、then、next、after that 这几个排序词是整段对话的骨架,讲的时候要在词前面稍微停顿、加重语气,让对方一听就分得清是哪一步,不要跟前后的句子连着念成一整串。
- "you're doing well" 里 doing 容易被读成两个很用力的音节,自然说法是轻快带过,重音落在 well 上表达鼓励的语气。
- 教学过程中确认对方懂不懂的句子(Is this OK? Like this?)结尾都要用明显的上扬语调,这是疑问句最基本但容易被忽略的地方。
Sources
Blog / Website: