📌 先看这里：这一课讲什么
- chemist（英式，药房/药剂师）跟 pharmacy（药房，更国际通用）几乎同义，但英国人日常口语更常说 "go to the chemist"。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary（B1）官方词表「Health, Medicine and Exercise」主题里跟疾病、症状、看医生有关的单词。
- 涵盖常见症状（cough、fever、sore throat）、就医场所与人物（hospital、dentist、pharmacy）和急救用品（bandage、aspirin、prescription），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能看病时准确描述症状、看懂药品说明书上的用词。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | 意外事故 | He had a car accident last week. | have an accident |
| ache | /eɪk/ | 疼痛（持续性） | My back has been aching all day. | a bad ache |
| ambulance | /ˈæmbjələns/ | 救护车 | They called an ambulance immediately. | call an ambulance |
| appointment | /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ | 预约 | I have a dentist's appointment tomorrow. | make an appointment |
| aspirin | /ˈæsprɪn/ | 阿司匹林 | Take an aspirin if you have a headache. | take an aspirin |
| bandage | /ˈbændɪdʒ/ | 绷带 | The nurse put a bandage on his arm. | put on a bandage |
| bleed (v) | /bliːd/ | 流血 | His nose was bleeding after the fall. | bleed heavily |
| blood (n) | /blʌd/ | 血 | The doctor took a blood sample. | give blood |
| break (n & v) | /breɪk/ | 骨折；折断 | She fell and broke her wrist. | break your arm |
| chemist | /ˈkemɪst/ | 药剂师；药店 | I bought some medicine at the chemist. | go to the chemist |
| cold (n) | /kəʊld/ | 感冒 | I have a bad cold this week. | catch a cold |
| cough (n & v) | /kɒf/ | 咳嗽 | He couldn't stop coughing all night. | a bad cough |
| cut (n) | /kʌt/ | 伤口（割伤） | She has a small cut on her finger. | a small cut |
| damage | /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ | 损伤 | The accident caused serious damage to his leg. | cause damage |
| danger | /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ | 危险 | Smoking is a danger to your health. | a danger to health |
| dangerous | /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ | 危险的 | Riding without a helmet is dangerous. | a dangerous activity |
| dead | /ded/ | 死的 | The plant has been dead for weeks. | pronounced dead |
| dentist | /ˈdentɪst/ | 牙医 | I need to see the dentist about this tooth. | see the dentist |
| die (v) | /daɪ/ | 死亡 | Many people die from this disease every year. | die young |
| doctor | /ˈdɒktə(r)/ | 医生 | The doctor examined my throat. | see a doctor |
| earache | /ˈɪəreɪk/ | 耳朵痛 | My son has an earache and can't sleep. | have earache |
| emergency | /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ | 紧急情况 | Call the emergency number if it's serious. | a medical emergency |
| fall (n & v) | /fɔːl/ | 摔倒 | She had a bad fall on the stairs. | have a fall |
| feel (better/ill/sick) | /fiːl/ | 感觉（好些/生病/想吐） | I feel sick after eating too much. | feel better |
| fever | /ˈfiːvə(r)/ | 发烧 | The baby has a high fever. | run a fever |
| flu | /fluː/ | 流感 | I think I've caught the flu. | catch the flu |
| headache | /ˈhedeɪk/ | 头痛 | I have a headache, I need to rest. | get a headache |
| health | /helθ/ | 健康 | Regular exercise is good for your health. | good health |
| hospital | /ˈhɒspɪtl/ | 医院 | He was taken to hospital after the accident. | go to hospital |
| hurt (v) | /hɜːt/ | 疼；受伤 | My back hurts when I sit too long. | hurt your back |
| ill | /ɪl/ | 生病的 | She's been ill since Monday. | fall ill |
| illness | /ˈɪlnəs/ | 疾病 | He recovered quickly from his illness. | a serious illness |
| injure (v) | /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ | 使受伤 | She injured her knee during the match. | injure your knee |
| medicine | /ˈmedsn/ | 药 | Take this medicine twice a day. | take medicine |
| nurse | /nɜːs/ | 护士 | The nurse checked his temperature. | see a nurse |
| operate (v) | /ˈɒpəreɪt/ | 动手术 | The surgeon operated on his knee. | operate on a patient |
| operation | /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ | 手术 | She had an operation on her back. | have an operation |
| pain | /peɪn/ | 疼痛 | He felt a sharp pain in his chest. | feel pain |
| painful | /ˈpeɪnfl/ | 疼痛的 | The injury looks very painful. | a painful injury |
| patient (n) | /ˈpeɪʃnt/ | 病人 | The doctor spoke calmly to the patient. | a hospital patient |
| pharmacy | /ˈfɑːməsi/ | 药房 | I picked up my prescription from the pharmacy. | buy from the pharmacy |
| pill | /pɪl/ | 药丸 | Take one pill after every meal. | take a pill |
| prescription | /prɪˈskrɪpʃn/ | 处方 | The doctor wrote me a prescription. | write a prescription |
| problem | /ˈprɒbləm/ | 问题 | She has a problem with her back. | a health problem |
| recover (v) | /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ | 康复 | He's recovering well after the surgery. | recover quickly |
| sick | /sɪk/ | 恶心想吐；生病 | I feel sick after that boat ride. | feel sick |
| sore throat | /ˌsɔː ˈθrəʊt/ | 喉咙痛 | I have a sore throat and can't talk much. | have a sore throat |
| stomach ache | /ˈstʌmək eɪk/ | 胃痛；肚子痛 | He has a stomach ache from eating too fast. | get a stomach ache |
| stress | /stres/ | 压力 | Too much stress is bad for your health. | reduce stress |
| tablet | /ˈtæblət/ | 药片 | Take two tablets with water. | take a tablet |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ | 体温 | The nurse took his temperature. | take your temperature |
| tired | /ˈtaɪəd/ | 疲惫的 | I'm too tired to go out tonight. | feel tired |
| toothache | /ˈtuːθeɪk/ | 牙痛 | He went to the dentist because of a toothache. | have a toothache |
| well (adj) | /wel/ | 健康的 | She doesn't look very well today. | get well soon |
📌 *ill*（英式）和 *sick*（美式）都能表示「生病」，但英式英语里 *sick* 单独用更常指「想吐、恶心」，讲「生病」时英式更习惯说 ill。
Sources
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