English 轻松学
🔤 词汇 · B1 · B2 · 第 27 课

中性描述形容词

Neutral Descriptive Adjectives
约 8 分钟 B1
📌 先看这里:这一课讲什么
  • 这篇收的是「Personal Feelings, Opinions and Experiences」主题里剩下、不算正面也不算负面的形容词——large、high、married 这类纯描述性质的词。
  • 收录 Cambridge Preliminary(B1)官方词表「Personal Feelings, Opinions and Experiences」主题里语意中性的形容词(正面、负面情绪词已分别收在《25 正面情绪与性格》、《26 负面情绪与性格》)。
  • 涵盖客观描述(heavy、high、old、modern)和状态描述(busy、ready、sure、married),每个词配一个常用搭配。
  • 学完能更客观地描述人事物,不带情绪色彩。

重点内容

英文音标中文例句常用搭配
busy/ˈbɪzi/忙碌的I'm too busy to talk right now.too busy
challenging/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/有挑战性的It was a challenging exam.a challenging exam
clear/klɪə(r)/清楚的Her instructions were very clear.very clear
different/ˈdɪfrənt/不同的This restaurant is different from the last one.different from
difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/困难的The test was more difficult than I expected.more difficult
easy/ˈiːzi/容易的The exercise was quite easy.quite easy
famous/ˈfeɪməs/著名的She's a famous singer in Malaysia.a famous singer
hard/hɑːd/困难的;硬的It was hard to say goodbye.hard to say
heavy/ˈhevi/重的This bag is too heavy to carry.too heavy
high/haɪ/高的The building is very high.very high
hungry/ˈhʌŋgri/饥饿的I'm hungry, let's get some food.feel hungry
important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重要的This is an important decision.an important decision
married/ˈmærid/已婚的They've been married for ten years.been married
modern/ˈmɒdn/现代的They live in a modern apartment.a modern apartment
normal/ˈnɔːml/正常的It's normal to feel nervous before a test.feel normal
old/əʊld/老的;旧的This is an old photo of my parents.an old photo
old-fashioned/ˌəʊld ˈfæʃnd/过时的His ideas about work seem old-fashioned now.seem old-fashioned
ordinary/ˈɔːdnri/普通的It was just an ordinary day.an ordinary day
original/əˈrɪdʒənl/原创的;原本的The original plan was to travel by train.the original plan
personal/ˈpɜːsənl/私人的That's a very personal question.a personal question
poor/pɔː(r)/贫穷的They grew up poor but happy.grow up poor
quick/kwɪk/快速的Let's take a quick break.a quick break
quiet/ˈkwaɪət/安静的The library is always quiet.always quiet
ready/ˈredi/准备好的Are you ready to go?ready to go
real/rɪəl/真实的Is that a real diamond?a real diamond
realistic/ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk/现实的We need a realistic plan for the budget.a realistic plan
rich/rɪtʃ/富有的His family is very rich.very rich
right/raɪt/正确的That's the right answer.the right answer
serious/ˈsɪəriəs/严肃的;严重的This is a serious problem.a serious problem
slow/sləʊ/慢的The internet here is really slow.really slow
small/smɔːl/小的We live in a small flat.a small flat
sure/ʃʊə(r)/确定的I'm not sure about the answer.not sure
tall/tɔːl/高的(人/物)He's the tallest player on the team.the tallest player
true/truː/真实的Is it true that you're moving abroad?is it true
typical/ˈtɪpɪkl/典型的That's a typical Malaysian breakfast.a typical breakfast
unable/ʌnˈeɪbl/无法的She was unable to attend the meeting.unable to attend
unusual/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/不寻常的It's unusual for him to be late.unusual for him
useful/ˈjuːsfl/有用的This app is really useful for learning English.really useful
well/wel/健康的;良好的He hasn't been well recently.hasn't been well
wrong/rɒŋ/错误的Sorry, I think you have the wrong number.the wrong number
young/jʌŋ/年轻的She looks very young for her age.look young

📌 *hard*(困难/硬)跟 *difficult*(困难)意思接近,但 hard 还能形容「硬的东西」,difficult 只能用在抽象的「困难」上。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. B1 Preliminary Vocabulary List (Cambridge English, 2025)

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