📌 先看这里:这一课讲什么
- 这篇收的是「Personal Feelings, Opinions and Experiences」主题里剩下、不算正面也不算负面的形容词——large、high、married 这类纯描述性质的词。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary(B1)官方词表「Personal Feelings, Opinions and Experiences」主题里语意中性的形容词(正面、负面情绪词已分别收在《25 正面情绪与性格》、《26 负面情绪与性格》)。
- 涵盖客观描述(heavy、high、old、modern)和状态描述(busy、ready、sure、married),每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能更客观地描述人事物,不带情绪色彩。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| busy | /ˈbɪzi/ | 忙碌的 | I'm too busy to talk right now. | too busy |
| challenging | /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ | 有挑战性的 | It was a challenging exam. | a challenging exam |
| clear | /klɪə(r)/ | 清楚的 | Her instructions were very clear. | very clear |
| different | /ˈdɪfrənt/ | 不同的 | This restaurant is different from the last one. | different from |
| difficult | /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ | 困难的 | The test was more difficult than I expected. | more difficult |
| easy | /ˈiːzi/ | 容易的 | The exercise was quite easy. | quite easy |
| famous | /ˈfeɪməs/ | 著名的 | She's a famous singer in Malaysia. | a famous singer |
| hard | /hɑːd/ | 困难的;硬的 | It was hard to say goodbye. | hard to say |
| heavy | /ˈhevi/ | 重的 | This bag is too heavy to carry. | too heavy |
| high | /haɪ/ | 高的 | The building is very high. | very high |
| hungry | /ˈhʌŋgri/ | 饥饿的 | I'm hungry, let's get some food. | feel hungry |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ | 重要的 | This is an important decision. | an important decision |
| married | /ˈmærid/ | 已婚的 | They've been married for ten years. | been married |
| modern | /ˈmɒdn/ | 现代的 | They live in a modern apartment. | a modern apartment |
| normal | /ˈnɔːml/ | 正常的 | It's normal to feel nervous before a test. | feel normal |
| old | /əʊld/ | 老的;旧的 | This is an old photo of my parents. | an old photo |
| old-fashioned | /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃnd/ | 过时的 | His ideas about work seem old-fashioned now. | seem old-fashioned |
| ordinary | /ˈɔːdnri/ | 普通的 | It was just an ordinary day. | an ordinary day |
| original | /əˈrɪdʒənl/ | 原创的;原本的 | The original plan was to travel by train. | the original plan |
| personal | /ˈpɜːsənl/ | 私人的 | That's a very personal question. | a personal question |
| poor | /pɔː(r)/ | 贫穷的 | They grew up poor but happy. | grow up poor |
| quick | /kwɪk/ | 快速的 | Let's take a quick break. | a quick break |
| quiet | /ˈkwaɪət/ | 安静的 | The library is always quiet. | always quiet |
| ready | /ˈredi/ | 准备好的 | Are you ready to go? | ready to go |
| real | /rɪəl/ | 真实的 | Is that a real diamond? | a real diamond |
| realistic | /ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk/ | 现实的 | We need a realistic plan for the budget. | a realistic plan |
| rich | /rɪtʃ/ | 富有的 | His family is very rich. | very rich |
| right | /raɪt/ | 正确的 | That's the right answer. | the right answer |
| serious | /ˈsɪəriəs/ | 严肃的;严重的 | This is a serious problem. | a serious problem |
| slow | /sləʊ/ | 慢的 | The internet here is really slow. | really slow |
| small | /smɔːl/ | 小的 | We live in a small flat. | a small flat |
| sure | /ʃʊə(r)/ | 确定的 | I'm not sure about the answer. | not sure |
| tall | /tɔːl/ | 高的(人/物) | He's the tallest player on the team. | the tallest player |
| true | /truː/ | 真实的 | Is it true that you're moving abroad? | is it true |
| typical | /ˈtɪpɪkl/ | 典型的 | That's a typical Malaysian breakfast. | a typical breakfast |
| unable | /ʌnˈeɪbl/ | 无法的 | She was unable to attend the meeting. | unable to attend |
| unusual | /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ | 不寻常的 | It's unusual for him to be late. | unusual for him |
| useful | /ˈjuːsfl/ | 有用的 | This app is really useful for learning English. | really useful |
| well | /wel/ | 健康的;良好的 | He hasn't been well recently. | hasn't been well |
| wrong | /rɒŋ/ | 错误的 | Sorry, I think you have the wrong number. | the wrong number |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | 年轻的 | She looks very young for her age. | look young |
📌 *hard*(困难/硬)跟 *difficult*(困难)意思接近,但 hard 还能形容「硬的东西」,difficult 只能用在抽象的「困难」上。
Sources
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