📌 先看这里：这一课讲什么
- soccer 是美式说法，英式一律说 football——马来西亚受英式英语影响，讲「足球」几乎不用 soccer，但看美剧、听美式播客时得认得。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary（B1）官方词表「Sport」主题里跟运动种类、比赛场地有关的单词。
- 涵盖球类运动（badminton、basketball、rugby）、水上/雪上运动（surfing、water skiing、snowboarding）和场地名称（court、track），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能聊自己喜欢什么运动，也能看懂运动新闻、赛事转播的用词。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| athletics | /æθˈletɪks/ | 田径运动 | She competes in athletics at a national level. | compete in athletics |
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | 羽毛球 | We play badminton every Sunday morning. | play badminton |
| baseball | /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ | 棒球 | Baseball is very popular in the US and Japan. | play baseball |
| basketball | /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ | 篮球 | He plays basketball for his school team. | play basketball |
| boxing | /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ | 拳击 | She started boxing lessons last year. | take up boxing |
| court | /kɔːt/ | 球场（网球/篮球等） | They booked a tennis court for an hour. | a tennis court |
| cricket | /ˈkrɪkɪt/ | 板球 | Cricket is a popular sport in England and India. | play cricket |
| cycling | /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ | 骑自行车（运动） | Cycling is a great way to stay fit. | go cycling |
| extreme sports | /ɪkˌstriːm ˈspɔːts/ | 极限运动 | He loves extreme sports like skydiving. | love extreme sports |
| fishing | /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ | 钓鱼 | We went fishing at the lake last weekend. | go fishing |
| football | /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ | 足球 | The boys play football after school every day. | play football |
| golf | /gɒlf/ | 高尔夫球 | He plays golf with his colleagues on Saturdays. | play golf |
| hockey | /ˈhɒki/ | 曲棍球 | She plays hockey for the university team. | play hockey |
| horse-riding | /ˈhɔːs raɪdɪŋ/ | 骑马 | She's been horse-riding since she was a child. | go horse-riding |
| ice hockey | /ˈaɪs hɒki/ | 冰球 | Ice hockey is very popular in Canada. | watch ice hockey |
| ice skating | /ˈaɪs skeɪtɪŋ/ | 溜冰 | We went ice skating during the winter holidays. | go ice skating |
| motor-racing | /ˈməʊtə reɪsɪŋ/ | 赛车运动 | He's a big fan of motor-racing. | a fan of motor-racing |
| rugby | /ˈrʌgbi/ | 橄榄球 | Rugby is a rough but exciting sport. | play rugby |
| skateboard (n) | /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/ | 滑板 | He rides his skateboard to school. | ride a skateboard |
| skating | /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ | 溜冰（一般） | She's learning skating this winter. | learn skating |
| skiing | /ˈskiːɪŋ/ | 滑雪 | We went skiing in the Alps last winter. | go skiing |
| snowboard (n) | /ˈsnəʊbɔːd/ | 单板滑雪板 | He bought a new snowboard this year. | buy a snowboard |
| snowboarding | /ˈsnəʊbɔːdɪŋ/ | 单板滑雪 | She's trying snowboarding for the first time. | try snowboarding |
| soccer | /ˈsɒkə(r)/ | 足球（美式说法） | Americans call football "soccer". | play soccer |
| sport(s) | /spɔːt(s)/ | 运动 | What sports do you play? | play sports |
| squash | /skwɒʃ/ | 壁球 | They play squash at the sports centre. | play squash |
| surf (v) | /sɜːf/ | 冲浪 | He learned to surf in Bali. | learn to surf |
| surfing | /ˈsɜːfɪŋ/ | 冲浪（运动） | Surfing is popular on this coast. | try surfing |
| swimming | /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ | 游泳（运动） | Swimming is good exercise for the whole body. | go swimming |
| table tennis | /ˈteɪbl ˌtenɪs/ | 乒乓球 | We play table tennis in the common room. | play table tennis |
| tennis | /ˈtenɪs/ | 网球 | She plays tennis every weekend. | play tennis |
| track | /træk/ | 跑道 | The runners lined up on the track. | run on the track |
| volleyball | /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ | 排球 | We play beach volleyball in summer. | play volleyball |
| water skiing | /ˈwɔːtə skiːɪŋ/ | 滑水 | They tried water skiing on holiday. | try water skiing |
| yoga | /ˈjəʊgə/ | 瑜伽 | She does yoga every morning to relax. | do yoga |
📌 球类运动前面通常用 *play*（play football、play tennis），个人竞速/体能类运动通常用 *go*（go swimming、go skiing、go cycling），介词搭配不能混用。
Sources
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