📌 先看这里：这一课讲什么
- on holiday（英式）跟 on vacation（美式）都是「在度假」，问路时听到哪个说法都要能反应过来对方是哪种口音背景。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary（B1）官方词表「Travel and Transport」主题里跟旅游安排、住宿预订、问路有关的单词。
- 涵盖住宿预订（reservation、single/double room、reception）和问路指路（direction、map、way、left），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能自己订房、问路、处理行程延误等旅行中常遇到的情况。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| abroad | /əˈbrɔːd/ | 在国外 | She's studying abroad this year. | study abroad |
| at sea | /æt siː/ | 在海上 | The ship has been at sea for three days. | at sea for days |
| backpacker | /ˈbækpækə(r)/ | 背包客 | The hostel is popular with backpackers. | popular with backpackers |
| backpacking | /ˈbækpækɪŋ/ | 背包旅行 | They went backpacking around Europe. | go backpacking |
| brochure | /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/ | 宣传手册 | Pick up a brochure at the tourist office. | pick up a brochure |
| capital city | /ˈkæpɪtl ˈsɪti/ | 首都 | Paris is the capital city of France. | the capital city |
| car alarm | /ˈkɑː əˌlɑːm/ | 汽车警报器 | The car alarm went off in the middle of the night. | the car alarm went off |
| case | /keɪs/ | 行李箱（简称） | She carried a small case onto the plane. | carry a case |
| change (v) | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | 换乘 | We had to change trains twice. | change trains |
| charter | /ˈtʃɑːtə(r)/ | 包机；包船 | We booked a charter flight for the group. | book a charter flight |
| confirm (v) | /kənˈfɜːm/ | 确认 | Please confirm your booking by email. | confirm your booking |
| deliver (v) | /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ | 递送 | The hotel can deliver your luggage to the room. | deliver your luggage |
| depart (v) | /dɪˈpɑːt/ | 出发 | The train departs at 9 a.m. sharp. | depart at 9am |
| destination | /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ | 目的地 | Bali is a popular holiday destination. | a popular destination |
| direction | /dəˈrekʃn/ | 方向 | We asked a local for directions. | ask for directions |
| double room | /ˌdʌbl ˈruːm/ | 双人房 | We booked a double room for the weekend. | book a double room |
| far | /fɑː(r)/ | 远的 | Is the station far from here? | far from here |
| fare | /feə(r)/ | 车费；票价 | The bus fare has gone up this year. | the bus fare |
| guest | /gest/ | 客人 | The hotel welcomed us as guests. | welcome guests |
| guide | /gaɪd/ | 导游 | Our guide showed us around the old town. | our guide showed us |
| guidebook | /ˈgaɪdbʊk/ | 旅游指南 | She read the guidebook before the trip. | read the guidebook |
| hitchhike (v) | /ˈhɪtʃhaɪk/ | 搭便车旅行 | They hitchhiked across the country as students. | hitchhike across the country |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜːni/ | 旅程 | It was a long journey to the mountains. | a long journey |
| leave (v) | /liːv/ | 离开 | The bus leaves at eight sharp. | the bus leaves at eight |
| left | /left/ | 左边 | Turn left at the next corner. | turn left |
| map | /mæp/ | 地图 | Use the map to find your way around. | use the map |
| mechanic | /məˈkænɪk/ | 修车技师 | The mechanic fixed the engine quickly. | the mechanic fixed it |
| miss (v) | /mɪs/ | 错过 | We nearly missed our flight. | miss the flight |
| move (bus) | /muːv/ | 移动；开动 | The bus started to move. | the bus started to move |
| on business | /ɒn ˈbɪznəs/ | 出差 | He's travelling to Tokyo on business. | travel on business |
| on foot | /ɒn fʊt/ | 步行 | It's quicker to go on foot. | go on foot |
| on holiday | /ɒn ˈhɒlədeɪ/ | 度假中 | They're on holiday in Spain. | on holiday in Spain |
| on time | /ɒn taɪm/ | 准时 | The train arrived on time. | arrive on time |
| on vacation | /ɒn vəˈkeɪʃn/ | 度假中（美式） | We're on vacation in Hawaii. | on vacation in Hawaii |
| overnight | /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ | 过夜的 | We took an overnight train to Paris. | an overnight train |
| park (v) | /pɑːk/ | 停车 | You can't park here. | park the car |
| parking lot | /ˈpɑːkɪŋ lɒt/ | 停车场（美式） | Leave your car in the parking lot. | leave the car in the parking lot |
| parking space | /ˈpɑːkɪŋ speɪs/ | 停车位 | It's hard to find a parking space downtown. | find a parking space |
| reception | /rɪˈsepʃn/ | 接待处 | Leave your key at reception. | leave your key at reception |
| reservation | /ˌrezəˈveɪʃn/ | 预订 | We made a reservation for two nights. | make a reservation |
| road sign | /ˈrəʊd saɪn/ | 路标 | Follow the road signs to the highway. | follow the road signs |
| service (bus) | /ˈsɜːvɪs/ | 班次 | The bus service runs every 20 minutes. | the bus service runs |
| single room | /ˌsɪŋgl ˈruːm/ | 单人房 | I'd like to book a single room. | book a single room |
| tour (n & v) | /tʊə(r)/ | 旅行团；参观 | We joined a guided tour of the castle. | join a guided tour |
| tour guide | /ˈtʊə(r) gaɪd/ | 导游 | The tour guide spoke three languages. | the tour guide spoke |
| tourist | /ˈtʊərɪst/ | 游客 | The old town is full of tourists in summer. | full of tourists |
| traffic lights | /ˈtræfɪk laɪts/ | 交通灯 | Stop at the traffic lights. | stop at the traffic lights |
| travel (v) | /ˈtrævl/ | 旅行 | They love to travel during the holidays. | love to travel |
| trip | /trɪp/ | 旅行；出行 | We're planning a trip to Korea. | plan a trip |
| underground train | /ˈʌndəgraʊnd treɪn/ | 地铁列车 | We took the underground train to the museum. | take the underground train |
| way | /weɪ/ | 路；方向 | Could you show me the way to the station? | show me the way |
📌 问路常用句型 "Could you show me the way to...?" 或 "Is it far from here?"，回答时用 *left/right/straight on* 配合地标描述最自然。
Sources
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