📌 先看这里：这一课讲什么
- shop assistant（店员）跟 shopper（顾客/购物者）虽然都在同一家店里，但角色完全相反，别说反了。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary（B1）官方词表「Shopping」主题里跟购物场所、人物、商品状态有关的单词（价格、支付相关的词收在下一篇《33 价格支付与售后》）。
- 涵盖购物相关的人（customer、shop assistant、shopper）和商品描述（second-hand、damaged、for sale、luxury），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能描述在哪个部门购物、商品的新旧状态。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| advertise (v) | /ˈædvətaɪz/ | 做广告 | They advertise the sale on social media. | advertise on social media |
| assistant | /əˈsɪstənt/ | 助理；店员 | The shop assistant helped me find the right size. | a shop assistant |
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ | 顾客 | The shop was full of customers on Saturday. | a loyal customer |
| damaged (adj) | /ˈdæmɪdʒd/ | 损坏的 | I returned the damaged item to the shop. | a damaged item |
| department | /dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ | （商店的）部门 | The shoe department is on the second floor. | the shoe department |
| for sale | /fɔː(r) ˈseɪl/ | 待售的 | This house has been for sale for months. | a house for sale |
| logo | /ˈləʊgəʊ/ | 标志 | The T-shirt has a small logo on the front. | a company logo |
| luxury | /ˈlʌkʃəri/ | 奢侈品；豪华的 | They stayed at a luxury hotel for their anniversary. | a luxury hotel |
| second-hand | /ˌsekənd ˈhænd/ | 二手的 | She bought a second-hand bike. | a second-hand bike |
| shop assistant | /ˈʃɒp əˌsɪstənt/ | 店员 | The shop assistant wrapped the gift for me. | ask the shop assistant |
| shopper | /ˈʃɒpə(r)/ | 购物者 | The mall was full of shoppers before Christmas. | a busy shopper |
| shopping | /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ | 购物 | We went shopping for new clothes. | go shopping |
📌 *for sale*（待售，商品/房屋正在卖）跟 *on sale*（正在打折）意思完全不同，购物时读错这两个词可能会误会店家在做什么。
Sources
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