📌 先看这里：这一课讲什么
- footballer 和 football player 意思完全一样，但 footballer 更简洁常用，是英式英语的习惯说法。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary（B1）官方词表「Sport」主题里跟比赛动作、参赛角色有关的单词。
- 涵盖比赛动词（catch、kick、throw、score）和参赛者身份（athlete、champion、competitor、goalkeeper），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能看懂体育新闻、转播解说的常用动词，也能描述一场比赛的过程。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| athlete | /ˈæθliːt/ | 运动员 | She trains like a professional athlete. | a professional athlete |
| catch (v) | /kætʃ/ | 接住 | He caught the ball with one hand. | catch the ball |
| champion | /ˈtʃæmpiən/ | 冠军 | She's the national swimming champion. | a national champion |
| championship | /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ | 锦标赛 | They won the championship last year. | win the championship |
| climb (v) | /klaɪm/ | 攀爬 | They climbed to the top of the hill. | climb a mountain |
| climbing | /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ | 攀岩（运动） | Rock climbing is his favourite hobby. | rock climbing |
| compete (v) | /kəmˈpiːt/ | 比赛；竞争 | She competes in swimming competitions every year. | compete in a race |
| competition | /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ | 比赛 | He won first prize in the competition. | enter a competition |
| competitor | /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ | 参赛者 | There were fifty competitors in the race. | fifty competitors |
| contest | /ˈkɒntest/ | 竞赛 | She entered a singing contest. | enter a contest |
| cyclist | /ˈsaɪklɪst/ | 骑自行车的人 | The cyclist rode past us quickly. | a skilled cyclist |
| diving | /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ | 跳水；潜水 | He took up diving last summer. | take up diving |
| enter (a competition) | /ˈentə(r)/ | 参加（比赛） | She entered the competition for the first time. | enter a competition |
| footballer | /ˈfʊtbɔːlə(r)/ | 足球运动员 | He wants to be a professional footballer. | a professional footballer |
| football player | /ˈfʊtbɔːl ˌpleɪə(r)/ | 足球运动员 | He's a talented football player. | a talented football player |
| goal | /gəʊl/ | 进球；球门 | She scored the winning goal. | score a goal |
| goalkeeper | /ˈgəʊlkiːpə(r)/ | 守门员 | The goalkeeper saved the penalty. | a good goalkeeper |
| high jump | /ˈhaɪ dʒʌmp/ | 跳高 | He broke the school record in the high jump. | win the high jump |
| hit (v) | /hɪt/ | 击打 | She hit the ball over the net. | hit the ball |
| jump (v) | /dʒʌmp/ | 跳 | He jumped over the fence. | jump over a fence |
| kick (v) | /kɪk/ | 踢 | He kicked the ball into the goal. | kick the ball |
| long jump | /ˈlɒŋ dʒʌmp/ | 跳远 | She won the long jump at the school games. | win the long jump |
| race | /reɪs/ | 比赛（竞速） | They ran a race around the park. | run a race |
| racing | /ˈreɪsɪŋ/ | 竞速运动 | He's interested in motor racing. | motor racing |
| run (n) | /rʌn/ | 跑步（一次） | She goes for a run every morning. | go for a run |
| running | /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ | 跑步（运动） | Running is her favourite way to relax. | enjoy running |
| score (v) | /skɔː(r)/ | 得分 | He scored twice in the match. | score a goal |
| shoot(ing) | /ʃuːt/ /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/ | 射门；射击 | She shot the ball straight into the goal. | shoot at the goal |
| tennis player | /ˈtenɪs ˌpleɪə(r)/ | 网球运动员 | He's a professional tennis player. | a professional tennis player |
| throw (v) | /θrəʊ/ | 投掷 | He threw the ball to his teammate. | throw the ball |
| train(ing) | /treɪn/ /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ | 训练 | She trains every day before the competition. | train every day |
| win (v) | /wɪn/ | 赢 | Our team won the match. | win the match |
📌 *compete*（参与竞赛这个过程）跟 *win*（赢得比赛这个结果）不是同一回事，一个人可以 compete 很多次却从没 win 过。
Sources
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