📌 先看这里：这一课讲什么
- "by + 交通方式"（by air、by land、by sea）是描述出行方式最常见的句型，介词固定用 by，不能换成 with 或 in。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary（B1）官方词表「Travel and Transport」主题里跟交通工具、驾驶有关的单词。
- 涵盖各类交通工具（train、ferry、helicopter、spaceship）和驾驶相关词汇（driver's licence、fuel、tyre），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能描述自己怎么去某个地方，也能看懂租车、加油站相关的说明。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (aero)/(air)plane | /ˈeərəpleɪn/ | 飞机 | We took a plane to London. | take a plane |
| bus | /bʌs/ | 巴士 | She takes the bus to work every day. | take a bus |
| cab | /kæb/ | 出租车（口语） | We took a cab to the airport. | call a cab |
| car | /kɑː(r)/ | 汽车 | He drives a red car. | drive a car |
| coach | /kəʊtʃ/ | 长途巴士 | We travelled by coach to the coast. | travel by coach |
| cycle (n & v) | /ˈsaɪkl/ | 骑自行车 | He cycles to work every morning. | cycle to work |
| ferry | /ˈferi/ | 渡轮 | We took a ferry across the strait. | take a ferry |
| helicopter | /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ | 直升机 | The rescue team arrived by helicopter. | fly by helicopter |
| jet | /dʒet/ | 喷气式飞机 | The private jet landed at midnight. | a private jet |
| lorry | /ˈlɒri/ | 卡车（英式） | A lorry blocked the narrow road. | drive a lorry |
| motorbike | /ˈməʊtəbaɪk/ | 摩托车 | He rides a motorbike to college. | ride a motorbike |
| rocket | /ˈrɒkɪt/ | 火箭 | The rocket launched into space this morning. | launch a rocket |
| scooter | /ˈskuːtə(r)/ | 小型摩托车 | She rides a scooter around the city. | ride a scooter |
| ship | /ʃɪp/ | 船 | The ship sailed across the ocean. | sail on a ship |
| spaceship | /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ | 宇宙飞船 | The spaceship landed safely on Earth. | land a spaceship |
| taxi | /ˈtæksi/ | 出租车 | We called a taxi to the station. | call a taxi |
| train | /treɪn/ | 火车 | We caught the early train to the city. | catch a train |
| tram | /træm/ | 有轨电车 | The tram runs through the city centre. | ride a tram |
| vehicle | /ˈviːəkl/ | 车辆（总称） | Park your vehicle in the visitor car park. | park a vehicle |
| by air | /baɪ eə(r)/ | 乘飞机 | It's faster to travel by air. | travel by air |
| by land | /baɪ lænd/ | 走陆路 | We travelled by land instead of flying. | travel by land |
| by rail | /baɪ reɪl/ | 乘火车 | It's cheaper to travel by rail. | travel by rail |
| by road | /baɪ rəʊd/ | 走公路 | We went by road to save money. | travel by road |
| by sea | /baɪ siː/ | 走海路 | Goods are shipped by sea to save costs. | travel by sea |
| drive (v) | /draɪv/ | 开车 | She drives to work every day. | drive to work |
| driver | /ˈdraɪvə(r)/ | 司机 | The bus driver was very friendly. | a bus driver |
| driving/driver's licence | /ˈdraɪvɪŋ laɪsns/ | 驾照 | You need a licence to drive here. | get a driving licence |
| fly (v) | /flaɪ/ | 飞行 | We're flying to Japan next month. | fly to Japan |
| wheel | /wiːl/ | 车轮；方向盘 | He held the steering wheel tightly. | hold the wheel |
| tyre/tire | /ˈtaɪə(r)/ | 轮胎 | One of the tyres is flat. | change a tyre |
| windscreen | /ˈwɪndskriːn/ | 挡风玻璃 | The rain made it hard to see through the windscreen. | clean the windscreen |
| fuel | /ˈfjuːəl/ | 燃料 | The car ran out of fuel on the motorway. | run out of fuel |
| speed | /spiːd/ | 速度 | Reduce your speed near the school. | reduce your speed |
| handlebars | /ˈhændlbɑːz/ | 车把（自行车/摩托车） | Hold the handlebars firmly when you ride. | hold the handlebars |
📌 *cab*（美式口语）和 *taxi*（通用）是同一样东西，英国人日常也常说 taxi，cab 更多出现在美式英语或伦敦的 "black cab"。
Sources
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