📌 先看这里：这一课讲什么
- 大部分「运动服饰」单词（tracksuit、trainers、swimsuit 等）已经收在《07 服饰单品与穿着动作》，这篇收的是剩下没被服饰主题涵盖的球具、场地设施和看比赛/参赛时用得到的词。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary（B1）官方词表「Sport」主题里跟运动器材、比赛术语有关的单词。
- 涵盖球具器材（ball、bat、racket、helmet）和赛事相关用语（match、league、season、ticket），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能听懂体育赛事转播里的常用词，也能聊自己参加比赛的经历。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ball | /bɔːl/ | 球 | Pass me the ball. | kick the ball |
| bat | /bæt/ | 球棒（板球/棒球） | He hit the ball with the bat. | hit with the bat |
| bathing suit | /ˈbeɪðɪŋ suːt/ | 泳衣 | She packed her bathing suit for the trip. | pack a bathing suit |
| boat | /bəʊt/ | 船 | They went out on a small boat. | sail a boat |
| changing room | /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ruːm/ | 更衣室 | Leave your bag in the changing room. | use the changing room |
| fitness | /ˈfɪtnəs/ | 健康；体能 | Fitness is important for professional athletes. | improve your fitness |
| game | /geɪm/ | 比赛；游戏 | We watched the football game on TV. | watch the game |
| helmet | /ˈhelmɪt/ | 头盔 | Always wear a helmet when cycling. | wear a helmet |
| league | /liːg/ | 联赛 | Their team is top of the league. | top of the league |
| locker (room) | /ˈlɒkə(r)/ | 储物柜（室） | He keeps his kit in his locker. | use a locker |
| luck | /lʌk/ | 运气 | We wished the team good luck. | good luck |
| match | /mætʃ/ | 比赛 | We watched the football match together. | watch the match |
| net | /net/ | 球网 | The ball hit the net. | hit the net |
| pitch (n) | /pɪtʃ/ | 球场（足球/橄榄球） | The players ran onto the pitch. | run onto the pitch |
| point(s) | /pɔɪnt(s)/ | 分数 | Our team is ahead by ten points. | score points |
| prize | /praɪz/ | 奖品 | She won a prize for coming first. | win a prize |
| race track | /ˈreɪs træk/ | 赛道 | The cars sped around the race track. | race around the track |
| racket | /ˈrækɪt/ | 球拍 | She bought a new tennis racket. | a tennis racket |
| reserve (n) | /rɪˈzɜːv/ | 替补队员 | He came on as a reserve in the second half. | come on as a reserve |
| ride (n & v) | /raɪd/ | 骑；乘骑 | We went for a bike ride yesterday. | go for a ride |
| rider | /ˈraɪdə(r)/ | 骑手 | The rider fell off her horse. | a skilled rider |
| riding | /ˈraɪdɪŋ/ | 骑马/骑车（活动） | Riding is a popular sport in this area. | enjoy riding |
| sail (n & v) | /seɪl/ | 帆；航行 | They sailed across the bay. | sail across the bay |
| sailing | /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ | 帆船运动 | Sailing is expensive as a hobby. | try sailing |
| season | /ˈsiːzn/ | 赛季 | Our team did well this season. | a good season |
| surfboard | /ˈsɜːfbɔːd/ | 冲浪板 | He carried his surfboard down to the beach. | carry a surfboard |
| take part | /teɪk pɑːt/ | 参加 | Everyone can take part in the race. | take part in the race |
| team | /tiːm/ | 队伍 | Our team won the championship. | join a team |
| ticket | /ˈtɪkɪt/ | 门票 | We bought tickets for the match. | buy a ticket |
| versus / v | /ˈvɜːsəs/ | 对阵 | It's Malaysia versus Thailand tonight. | team A versus team B |
| workout | /ˈwɜːkaʊt/ | 锻炼（一次） | She does a workout every morning. | do a workout |
📌 *match*（英式，一场比赛）和 *game*（更通用，也能指「比赛」）经常互换，但英式英语说足球比赛更习惯用 match。
Sources
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