📌 先看这里：这一课讲什么
- check in（登记，办手续）、check-in（登记手续，名词）、check out（退房）三个词长得像，词性和意思都不一样，机场/酒店场景常一起出现。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary（B1）官方词表「Travel and Transport」主题里跟机场流程、出入境手续有关的单词。
- 涵盖机场流程（check in、boarding pass、gate）和出入境手续（passport、visa、customs、immigration），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能独立应付出国搭飞机的整个流程，从办登机到入境检查都听得懂。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| airline | /ˈeəlaɪn/ | 航空公司 | She works for a major airline. | work for an airline |
| announcement | /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ | 广播通知 | They made an announcement about the delay. | make an announcement |
| arrival | /əˈraɪvl/ | 抵达 | The arrival time is 9 p.m. | check the arrival time |
| arrive (v) | /əˈraɪv/ | 到达 | We arrived at the airport two hours early. | arrive early |
| astronaut | /ˈæstrənɔːt/ | 宇航员 | The astronaut spent six months in space. | become an astronaut |
| baggage | /ˈbægɪdʒ/ | 行李 | Please collect your baggage at the carousel. | collect your baggage |
| board (v) | /bɔːd/ | 登机；登船 | Passengers should board the plane now. | board the plane |
| boarding pass | /ˈbɔːdɪŋ pɑːs/ | 登机牌 | Show your boarding pass at the gate. | show your boarding pass |
| border | /ˈbɔːdə(r)/ | 边境 | They crossed the border into Thailand. | cross the border |
| cabin | /ˈkæbɪn/ | 客舱 | The flight attendant checked the cabin before takeoff. | check the cabin |
| check in (v) | /ˌtʃek ˈɪn/ | 办理登记手续 | We checked in two hours before the flight. | check in early |
| check-in (n) | /ˈtʃek ɪn/ | 登机/入住手续 | Check-in closes 40 minutes before departure. | check-in closes |
| check out (v) | /ˌtʃek ˈaʊt/ | 办理退房 | We need to check out by noon. | check out by noon |
| currency | /ˈkʌrənsi/ | 货币 | You should exchange currency before you travel. | exchange currency |
| customs | /ˈkʌstəmz/ | 海关 | We went through customs quickly. | go through customs |
| delay | /dɪˈleɪ/ | 延误 | There was a two-hour delay at the airport. | a two-hour delay |
| delayed (adj) | /dɪˈleɪd/ | 延误的 | Our flight was delayed because of the storm. | our flight was delayed |
| departure | /dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)/ | 出发；离境 | Check the departure board for your gate. | check the departure board |
| document(s) | /ˈdɒkjumənt(s)/ | 证件 | Keep your travel documents in your bag. | travel documents |
| due | /djuː/ | 预计（到达）的 | The train is due at ten o'clock. | due at ten |
| duty-free | /ˌdjuːti ˈfriː/ | 免税的 | We bought some chocolate at the duty-free shop. | a duty-free shop |
| embassy | /ˈembəsi/ | 大使馆 | She went to the embassy to renew her passport. | go to the embassy |
| exchange rate | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/ | 汇率 | The exchange rate changes every day. | check the exchange rate |
| flight | /flaɪt/ | 航班 | Our flight leaves at six in the morning. | book a flight |
| foreign | /ˈfɒrən/ | 外国的 | She speaks three foreign languages. | speak a foreign language |
| gate | /geɪt/ | 登机口 | Our flight is boarding at gate 12. | board at gate 12 |
| immigration | /ˌɪmɪˈgreɪʃn/ | 入境检查 | We waited in line at immigration. | wait at immigration |
| land (v) | /lænd/ | 降落 | The plane landed safely despite the storm. | the plane landed |
| luggage | /ˈlʌgɪdʒ/ | 行李 | Don't leave your luggage unattended. | don't leave your luggage |
| nationality | /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ | 国籍 | What's your nationality? | state your nationality |
| on board | /ɒn bɔːd/ | 在机上/船上 | There were 200 passengers on board. | 200 passengers on board |
| passenger | /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ | 乘客 | The bus was full of passengers. | a full plane of passengers |
| passport | /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ | 护照 | Don't forget to bring your passport. | bring your passport |
| pilot | /ˈpaɪlət/ | 飞行员 | The pilot announced a short delay. | the pilot announced |
| platform | /ˈplætfɔːm/ | 站台 | The train leaves from platform 4. | wait on the platform |
| suitcase | /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ | 行李箱 | She packed her suitcase the night before. | pack your suitcase |
| visa | /ˈviːzə/ | 签证 | You need a visa to enter this country. | apply for a visa |
| visitor | /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ | 访客；游客 | The museum welcomes thousands of visitors each year. | welcome visitors |
| waiting room | /ˈweɪtɪŋ ruːm/ | 候车/候机室 | We sat in the waiting room for an hour. | sit in the waiting room |
📌 *baggage*（美式更常用）和 *luggage*（英式更常用）意思完全一样，都是「行李」的统称，不可数，没有复数形式。
Sources
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